Journal of the American College of Surgeons
Volume 210, Issue 3 , Pages 280-285 , March 2010

Insurance Coverage Is Associated with Mortality after Gunshot Trauma

Abstract presented at the American College of Surgeons 95th Annual Clinical Congress, Surgical Forum, Chicago, IL, October 2009.

Received 27 July 2009 ,Revised 3 December 2009 ,Accepted 3 December 2009.

References 

  1. Care Without Coverage: Too Little, Too Late. Washington, DC: Institute of Medicine; 2002;
  2. National Healthcare Disparities Report. Rockville, MD: Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality; 2005;
  3. Building a Better Health Care System: Specifications for Reform. Washington, DC: National Coalition on Health Care; 2004;
  4. Health Insurance Coverage: 2007. Washington, DC: US Census Bureau; 2007;
  5. Brown ME, Bindman AB, Lurie N. Monitoring the consequences of uninsurance: a review of methodologies. Med Care Res Rev. 1998;55:177–210
  6. Andrulis DP. Access to care is the centerpiece in the elimination of socioeconomic disparities in health. Ann Intern Med. 1998;129:412–416
  7. Hoffman C, Paradise J. Health insurance and access to health care in the United States. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008;1136:149–160
  8. Shafi S, Marquez de la Plata C, Diaz-Arrastia R, et al. Racial disparities in long-term functional outcome after traumatic brain injury. J Trauma. 2007;63:1263–1268discussion 1268–1270
  9. Freeman JD, Kadiyala S, Bell JF, Martin DP. The causal effect of health insurance on utilization and outcomes in adults: a systematic review of US studies. Med Care. 2008;46:1023–1032
  10. Dardik A, Bowman HM, Gordon TA, et al. Impact of race on the outcome of carotid endarterectomy: a population-based analysis of 9,842 recent elective procedures. Ann Surg. 2000;232:704–709
  11. Dillingham TR, Pezzin LE, Mackenzie EJ. Racial differences in the incidence of limb loss secondary to peripheral vascular disease: a population-based study. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2002;83:1252–1257
  12. Hadley J. Insurance coverage, medical care use, and short-term health changes following an unintentional injury or the onset of a chronic condition. JAMA. 2007;297:1073–1084
  13. Haas JS, Goldman L. Acutely injured patients with trauma in Massachusetts: differences in care and mortality, by insurance status. Am J Pub Health. 1994;84:1605–1608
  14. Chang DC, Britt LD, Cornwell EE. Racial disparities in emergency surgical care. Med Clin North Am. 2005;89:945–948
  15. Haider AH, Chang DC, Efron DT, et al. Race and insurance status as risk factors for trauma mortality. Arch Surg. 2008;143:945–949
  16. Bowman SM, Martin DP, Sharar SR, Zimmerman FJ. Racial disparities in outcomes of persons with moderate to severe traumatic brain injury. Med Care. 2007;45:686–690
  17. Chang DC, Cornwell EE, Phillips J, et al. Early leukocytosis in trauma patients: what difference does it make?. Curr Surg. 2003;60:632–635
  18. Closing the Gap in a Generation: Health Equity Through Action on the Social Determinants of Health. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization Commission on the Social Determinants of Health; 2008;
  19. McEwen BS. Central effects of stress hormones in health and disease: Understanding the protective and damaging effects of stress and stress mediators. Eur J Pharmacol. 2008;583:174–185
  20. Evans GW, Schamberg MA. Childhood poverty, chronic stress, and adult working memory. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2009;106:6545–6549

 Disclosure information: Nothing to disclose.

PII: S1072-7515(09)01618-4

doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.12.002

Journal of the American College of Surgeons
Volume 210, Issue 3 , Pages 280-285 , March 2010