« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American College of Surgeons
Volume 209, Issue 1
, Pages 25-40
, July 2009
Randomized Trial of Emergency Endoscopic Sclerotherapy Versus Emergency Portacaval Shunt for Acutely Bleeding Esophageal Varices in Cirrhosis
References
- . The course of patients after variceal hemorrhage. Gastroenterology. 1981;80:800–809
- . Variceal hemorrhage: a critical evaluation of survival analysis. Gastroenterology. 1982;82:968–973
- Cirrhotics with variceal hemorrhage: the importance of the time interval between admission and the start of analysis for survival and rebleeding rates. Hepatology. 1969;9:801–807
- . Management of oesophageal varices. Lancet. 1994;353:1079–1084
- Khan S, Tudur Smith C, Williamson P, Sutton R. Portosystemic shunts versus endoscopic therapy for variceal rebleeding in patients with cirrhosis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2006, Issue 1. Art. No. CD000553. DOI: 10.1002/14651858. CD000553. Pub 2.
- . Criteria for selection of patients for emergency portacaval shunt. Am J Surg. 1977;134:146–152
- . Therapeutic portacaval shunt (Preliminary data on controlled trial and morbid effects of acute hyaline necrosis). Arch Surg. 1974;108:302–305
- . Controversies in the management of bleeding oesophageal varices. N Engl J Med. 1989;320:1393–1398
- . The treatment of portal hypertension: a meta-analytic review. Hepatology. 1995;22:332–354
- Endoscopic sclerotherapy versus portacaval shunt in patients with severe cirrhosis and variceal hemorrhage. N Engl J Med. 1984;311:1589–1594
- Endoscopic sclerotherapy versus portacaval shunt in patients with severe cirrhosis and acute variceal hemorrhage (Long-term follow-up). N Engl J Med. 1987;316:11–15
- . Emergency portacaval shunt: a comparative study of shunt, varix ligation, and nonsurgical treatment of bleeding esophageal varices in unselected patients with cirrhosis. Ann Surg. 1967;166:456–478
- . Long-term results of emergency portacaval shunt for bleeding esophageal varices in unselected patients with alcohol cirrhosis. Ann Surg. 1980;192:325–340
- . Is portal-systemic shunt worthwhile in Child's class C cirrhosis: Long-term results of emergency shunt in 94 patients with bleeding varices. Ann Surg. 1992;216:256–268
- Prospective randomized trial of emergency portacaval shunt and emergency medical therapy in unselected cirrhotic patients with bleeding varices. Hepatology. 1994;20:863–872
- Three decades of experience with emergency portacaval shunt for acutely bleeding esophageal varices in 400 unselected patients with cirrhosis of the liver. J Am Coll Surg. 1995;180:257–272
- . The CONSORT statement: revised recommendations for improving the quality of reports of parallel-group randomized trials. JAMA. 2001;285:1987–1991
- The revised CONSORT statement for reporting randomized trials: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med. 2001;134:663–694
- . Portacaval shunts: side-to-side and end-to-side. In: Clavien P-A, Saar MG, Fong Y editor. Atlas of upper gastrointestinal and hepato-pancreato-biliary surgery. Berlin Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag; 2007;p. 687–702
- . The hepatic coma syndromes and lactulose. Baltimore: Williams & Wilkins; 1978;
- . Surgery and portal hypertension. In: Child CG editors. The liver and portal hypertension. Philadelphia: WB Saunders; 1964;p. 1–85
- . Survival prediction in portacaval shunt: a computerized statistical analysis. Am J Surg. 1973;126:748–751
- A prospective randomized controlled comparison of chronic endoscopic variceal sclerotherapy and portalsystemic shunt for variceal hemorrhage in Child's class A cirrhotics: a preliminary report. Gastroenterology. 1987;92:1745
- Portacaval shunt versus endoscopic sclerotherapy in the elective treatment of variceal hemorrhage. Gastroenterology. 1991;100:1078–1086
- Mesocaval shunt or repeated sclerotherapy: effects on rebleeding and encephalopathy—a randomized trial. Surgery. 1995;117:498–504
- Endoscopic variceal sclerosis compared with distal splenorenal shunt to prevent recurrent variceal bleeding in cirrhosis, a prospective randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112:262–269
- Shunt surgery versus endoscopic sclerotherapy for long-term treatment of variceal bleeding (Early results of a randomized trial). Ann Surg. 1987;206:261–271
- Shunt surgery versus endoscopic sclerotherapy for variceal hemorrhage: late results of a randomized trial. Am J Surg. 1993;165:27–32
- Sclerotherapy vs. distal splenorenal shunt in the elective treatment of variceal hemorrhage: a randomized controlled trial. Hepatology. 1987;7:430–436
- Distal splenorenal shunt versus endoscopic sclerotherapy in the prevention of variceal rebleeding (First stage of a randomized, controlled trial). Ann Surg. 1990;211:178–186
- Variceal recurrence, rebleeding, and survival after endoscopic injection sclerotherapy in 287 alcoholic cirrhotic patients with bleeding esophageal varices. Ann Surg. 2006;244:764–770
- . The evolving role of endoscopic treatment of esophageal varices. Wld J Surg. 2005;29:966–973
- An assessment of the management of acute bleeding varices: a multicenter prospective member-based study. Am J Gastroenterol. 2003;98:2424–2434
- The economic impact of esophageal variceal hemorrhage: cost-effectiveness implications of endoscopic therapy. Hepatology. 1999;29:44–50
- Emergency portacaval shunt for variceal hemorrhage (A prospective study). Ann Surg. 1987;206:48–52
- . Emergency portosystemic shunting in cirrhotics with bleeding varices––-a comparison of portacaval and mesocaval shunts. HPB Surg. 1989;1:107–118
- Emergency portosystemic shunt in patients with variceal bleeding. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1990;171:456–464
- . Continued heavy drinking and survival in alcoholic cirrhotics. Gastroenterology. 1981;80:1405–1409
- . Duration of survival in patients with Laennec's cirrhosis. Am J Med. 1968;98:695–716
- . Resistant ascites in alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Dig Dis Sci. 1978;23:867–871
- Distal splenorenal versus portal systemic shunts after haemorrhage from varices: a randomized controlled trial. Hepatology. 1988;8:1475–1481
- Late results of mesocaval interposition shunting for bleeding oesophageal varices. Br J Surg. 1987;74:787–790
- Dacron interposition shunts for portal hypertension (An analysis of morbidity correlates). Ann Surg. 1980;192:9–17
- . Long term follow-up of interposition mesocaval shunting in portal hypertension. Br J Surg. 1981;68:485–487
- Critical appraisal of the angiographic portacaval shunt (TIPS). Am J Surg. 1993;165:566–571
- . Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt–-role in treating intractable variceal bleeding, ascites, and hepatic hydrothorax. Clin Liver Dis. 2006;10:583–598
- . The role of transjugular intrahepatic shunt in the management of portal hypertension. Hepatology. 2005;41:386–400
- Portosystemic encephalopathy after transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt: results of a prospective controlled study. Hepatology. 1994;20:46–55
- The transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt procedure for variceal bleeding. N Engl J Med. 1994;330:165–171
- Analysis of prognostic variables in the prediction of mortality, shunt failure, variceal rebleeding and encephalopathy following the transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt for variceal haemorrhage. J Hepatol. 1995;23:123–128
- . Portal hypertension. Clin Liver Dis. 2001;5:1–26
- . Review: surgical shunts and encephalopathy. Metabolic Brain Dis. 2001;16:21–25
Disclosure Information: Nothing to disclose.
Supported by grant 1R01 DK41920 from the National Institutes of Health and a grant from the Surgical Education and Research Foundation.
PII: S1072-7515(09)00278-6
doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2009.02.059
© 2009 American College of Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
« Previous
Next »
Journal of the American College of Surgeons
Volume 209, Issue 1
, Pages 25-40
, July 2009
