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Journal of the American College of Surgeons
Volume 205, Issue 1
, Pages 101-107
, July 2007
Kindness Kills: The Negative Impact of Pain as the Fifth Vital Sign
References
- Practice guidelines for acute pain management in the perioperative setting: A report by the American Society of Anesthesia Task Force on pain management, acute pain section. Anesthesiology. 1995;82:1071–1081
- Pain management standards: Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare Organizations. Available at: http://www.jcaho.org/accredited+organizations/hospitals/standards/revisions/index.htm. Accessed: January 13, 2006.
- The safety and efficacy of a fentanyl patient-controlled transdermal system for acute postoperative analgesia: a multicenter, placebo-controlled trial. Anesth Analg. 2004;98:427–433
- Visual analog scales for assessing surgical pain. J Am Coll Surg. 2005;201:245–252
- Medication safety alert pain scales don’t weigh every risk. Huntington Valley, PA: Institute for Safe Medication Practices; 2002;
- . Resources for optimal care of the injured patient: 1993. Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons; 1993;
- . Resources for optimal care of the injured patient: 1999. Chicago, IL: American College of Surgeons; 1998;
- . Has the pendulum swung too far in postoperative pain control?. Am J Surg. 2003;186:472–475
- . Postoperative day one: a high risk period for respiratory events. Am J Surg. 2005;190:752–756
- . Postoperative pain experience: results from a national survey suggest postoperative pain continues to be undermanaged. Anesth Analg. 2003;97:534–540
- Frequency, severity and risk factors for adverse drug reactions in adult out-patients: a prospective study. J Chronic Dis. 1986;39:533–542
- . Analgesic agents for the postoperative period: opioids. Surg Clin North Am. 1999;79:253–273
- . Managing the spectrum of surgical pain: acute management of the chronic pain patient. J Am Coll Surg. 2006;202:169–175
- . Pain control in the perioperative period. Surg Clin North Am. 1999;79:297–319
- Use of a continuous local anesthetic infusion for pain management after median sternotomy. Anesthesiology. 2003;9:918–923
- Use of the ON-Q pain management system is associated with decreased postoperative analgesic requirement: double-blind, randomized placebo pilot study. J Am Coll Surg. 2006;202:297–305
Competing Interests Declared: None.Supported by the Interstitial Fluid Fund, Account 4-44966.
PII: S1072-7515(07)00152-4
doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2007.01.062
© 2007 American College of Surgeons. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Journal of the American College of Surgeons
Volume 205, Issue 1
, Pages 101-107
, July 2007
